THE COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF CLUBFOOT PARALYTIC
06.05.2015
Tolibov Sh.M., Mirzoeva S.M., Sirodjov K.Kh., Eshonov I.B.
Analyzing the results of surgical treatment of paralytic deformities of the feet, 53 children who were in the children's orthopedic Department of the National medical center of the Republic of Tajikistan, correlation treatment outcome on the quality of the diagnosis at an early age, the complexity of the orthopedic prevention, quality of preoperative preparation and adequately selected tactics of surgical intervention and compliance with orthopedic regime in the postoperative period.
СЛОВО ГЛАВНОГО РЕДАКТОРА
Наше издание является научно-практическим журналом, в котором публикуются основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата и/или доктора медицинских наук как нашего института, так и других лечебно-учебных медицинских учреждений, интересные случаи из практики, обзоры литературы, лекции и юбилейные статьи. Журнал выходит 4 раза в год, и каждый номер имеет не менее 80 страниц. Каждая поступающая статья принимается по требованиям, проходит строгий отбор и отдается для выпуска в номер только после рецензирования и обязательного редактирования.
У нас принято одностороннее слепое рецензирование. Рецензенты уделяют особое внимание содержанию статьи и проверке данных статистической обработки, их соответствие современным требованиям.
Главный редактор журнала доктор медицинских наук Мухиддинов Н. Д.-
ANALYSIS OF THE ONE-YEAR MORBIDITY OF BREAST CANCER IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
RASULOV S.R.
КАФЕДРА ОНКОЛОГИИ ТИППМК
The work presents the results of scientific and statistical analysis of materials of primary breast cancer patients registered at the polyclinic of the Republican oncological scientific center of the Republic of Tajikistan in 2012. Analysis of data of out-patient cards of 215 patients ages 25 to 97 years, with the presence of a tumor in the breast. Study of age-related data breast cancer patients showed that up to 24 years of age are not encountered a single case of the disease. In the 25-29 age noted only 3,3% of women with this pathology. The peak incidence of pathology occurs at the age 45-49 years, accounting for 16,7% of the total number of women. Analysis of statistical material has shown that starting from the age of 60, breast cancer risk is gradually fading. Of the total number of patients for 64,7% of the нозологией were residents of rural areas, 35,3% is urban. On топическому location of the cancer in 54% of cases localized in the right breast, in one case, occurs bilateral defeat of the mammary glands, which amounted to 0,5%. Locally common cancer was 83,3%. Metastases in supraclavicular lymph nodes on the side of formerly belonged to the M1, and since 2002 became as N3, that the demand to include them in the group of patients with locally advanced process. Patients with category N3 in this group are 4,5%. The incidence of breast cancer in the Republic of Tajikistan increases from year to year and steadily occupies the first rank place among malignant neoplasms of the female population. -
The prevalence of coronary heart disease and modifiable factors among residents of Vanj region of Tajikistan
Nozirov J. Kh., Akhmedov A. A., Rahimov Z. Y.
Detected peculiarities in prevalence IHD Risk Factors in Vanj region population are the key for the development of IHD primary prevention fitting program with allowance for sex and concrete age range. -
Status and prospects of integration of physicians ambulance (SMP)
Muminov B.G., Mirzoyeva Z.A.
Conclusion to improve continuity of service SMEs with family doctors in the Republic of Tajikistan worthwhile taking some regulations providing these services, relationships with stimulating dispensary patients and encourages patient-surrogate technologies and strengthen the role of information technology.
In the long term integration of physician SMP with a family doctor leads to unloading of high cost hospital bed and resource-intensive service SMEs, reducing indirect and direct economic costs ultimately reduce disability and mortality of the population. -
The sensitivity of microorganisms circulating in the dental offices to antibiotics
Shamsidinov A.T., Ahmedova G.A., Fayzov K.S., Abdulloev Sh.U.
The paper deals with sensitivity and resistance of microorganisms to the 20 most popular antibiotics that are used in dental offices. Studied 600 strains of the main types of microorganisms. Strains of all species of microorganisms circulating in thedental clinics have expressed polyresistance by 7-10 antibiotics. The microorganismsextracted from environmental objects, and standing out in health care workers, are morepronounced polyresistance. The environment in dental clinics is a reservoir ofopportunistic microorganisms. -
Structural studying of pathology ENT bodies at children for the five years’ period
Shamsidinov B.N., Mahmudnazarov M.I., Gijasov H.A., Kosimov A.A., Shajdoev S.S.
In given article authors make the analysis of structure hospital ENT pathologies at children according to case records for the five years’ period on an example children’s ENT branches of the National medical centre of Republic Tajikistan. The increase in number of planned hospitalisation over the last 5 years is noted. It is established that in structure нозологических forms of diseases ENT of bodies of children’s age a leading place occupy a pathology of the top respiratory ways. The tendency to increase in number of patients with the complicated forms of a chronic purulent average otitis, and also papilomatos throats is revealed. Conclusions are drawn on organisation perfection оториноларингологической the help to children by carrying out of regular preventive actions on places and timely treatment of sharp pathologies ENT of bodies at children.
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OPTIMISATION OF COMPLEX TREATMENT OF DAMAGES OF A SKELETON AT PATIENTS WITH A POLYTRAUMA
SIRODZHOV K.KH., RAHIMOV A.T.
THE DEPARTMENT OF TRAUMATOLOGY AND ORTHOPEDICS TIPGPMP
The unsatisfactory results of complex treatment of skeletal injuries and injury outcomes in patients polytrauma testify to the social and economic importance. The paper analyzes the results of studying the peculiarities of the structure of multiple and associated injuries skeleton, ways to optimize the treatment of fractures on the basis of orthopedic «Damage control» of 30 trauma patients. In the structure of combined trauma of the skeleton in the 81,7% of cases, there were fractures of long bones, 36,3% – fractures of other departments, 21,3% – pelvic bones, in 5,3% of cases – fracture of the spine. Fractures of the long bones in 78,4% of cases were of indoor and 21,6% of cases – the open character. Methods of early reposition fractures in the study group used in 30,4% of the observations, delayed – 15,7%, and later – in 9,5% of cases. In the control group received digital values amounted to, respectively, of 15,4%, 11,4 per cent to 17,3 per cent. Fractures of long bones of victims of the main group in 51,8% of the observations used for conservative treatment, 48,2% – by various methods of osteosynthesis with the use of stable forms (36,5%) and methods of osteosynthesis with additional external immobilization (11,7%). -
DYNAMICS IMMUNOLOGICAL INDICES IN PATIENTS OF CHRONIC GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS DURING THERAPY WITH MELLINOL
AKHROROVA Z.K., KOMILOV F.M., NOSIROV A.F., FAYZOV K.S.
THE DEPARTMENT OF ORTHOPEDIC STOMATOLOGY TIPGPMP
With the purpose of correction of immunological changes in dental patients has been studied the influence of the drug mellinol in the treatment of generalized periodontitis in 32 patients with chronic viral hepatitis b and C. The results obtained show that in the group of patients with chronic viral hepatitis b and C using the drug significantly increased rates of T-lymphocyte subpopula¬tions of T-helpers, a marked increase the number of B-lymphocytes and natural killer cells, and increased the number of cells expressing a chain of the IL-2 receptor and receptor to transferrin that shows a marked improvement periodontal status among the surveyed population. Initially reduced rates of T-lymphocytes and T-helpers, expression markers of activation, as a manifestation of immune dysfunction in patients with chronic viral hepatitis b and C, during the therapy with mellinol significantly increased. When using the drug in the least degree of expression is subjected to a subpopulation of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, which are responsible for the clearance of the virus and the production of cytokines, controlling viral replication. It is revealed that the immunotropic effects of the drug mellinol of periodontal patients with chronic viral hepatitis b and C is manifested positively, regardless of the type of virus that caused the disease, and correlates with the notable restoration of fabrics of parodont. -
X-ray estimation to alveolar bone in patients with chronic diseases organ and systems
Ashurov G.G., Ismoilov A.A.
On the grounds of X-ray examination patients with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (25), endocrine (27) and cardiovascular (26) pathology is installed risk of the development osteoporosis of the alveolar offshoot and is forecasted development actively progressing resorbtion of the bone fabrics. Amongst patients with presence raised mineral sediment in year, 18 months and 3 accordingly in 85,7% , 81,6% and 79,5% events X-ray’s were not noted reduction of the height interdentally alveolar partition. For similar period of the observation beside persons without surplus sediment calcium on peripheries of the alveolar offshoot importance reduction of the height interdentally alveolar partition corresponded to 74,3%, 69,2% and 61,7%. -
INTENSITY OF HALITOSIS CONDITION OF ORAL CAVITY IN PATIENTS WITH PERIODONTAL INFLAMMATORY DISEASES
ASHUROV G.G., DZHUMABOEV D.B.
Got results on study halitosis condition of oral cavitybeside 78 patients are indicative of intercoupling the unsatisfactory hygienic condition and increased concentrations flying chamois join in exhaled air. Amongst examined persons is determined even growing difference with increase level flying chamois of the join in exhaled air from 154.31% in 1 group before 283.76% in 4 groups that speaks the under investigation factors of close-fitting intercoupling. -
The effectiveness of modern tools for locating individuals who use removable plate denture
Ibragimov B.H., Nazarov Z.A.
In this study are noted, the effectiveness of modern adhesive products Corega and Protefix in 54 patients, using partial and full removable dentures. The use of these resources contributes to a better adhesive fixation of prostheses, accelerate adaptation. They have a healing, analgesic, isolation and prophylactic properties.
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